205 Subject Index city 7, 11, 35–36, 39–41, 43, 48, 61, 63–67, 69–71, 73, 118, 126–127, 130–131, 177, 181 city culture 122 civilization 1, 5–6, 22 cold dishes 109 collective memory 21, 178, 195 colostrums 102 commerce 9 communitas 8–9, 29, 37, 39 community, communities 2, 5, 8, 10–12, 20–22, 25, 27–28, 32, 39, 51–53, 55–59, 64, 66, 68, 73, 79, 88, 93, 99, 101, 151, 153, 163–164, 166–176, 183, 201 concerts 25, 67 Corpus Christi viii, 116–118, 120–123, 125, 131–133, 136 cosmology 93, 95, 203 cow 12, 43, 84, 99, 101–106, 112, 163, 165, 168, 170–177 creolization 11, 61, 63, 70–71, 73 csőszök (Hun., field guards) 52 cultural canon 19, 22, 26, 29, 32 cultural identity 61 culture 3, 6–7, 10, 12–13, 21, 23, 41, 53, 61, 64–66, 71–73, 100, 120, 157, 173, 178, 195, 202 Adhola ~ 92 autochthonous ~ 93 Celtic ~ 200 comparative ~s 200 contemporary ~ 31 endangered ~ 32 ethnic ~(s) 21, 66–67 everyday ~ 61 festival ~ 22 folk ~ 8, 22 indigenous ~(s) 153 Latvian ~ 62, 65, 190 medieval ~ 38 present-day ~ 25 pure ~ 71 Russian ~ 20–21, 65, 67–69 Slavic ~ 65–66 ~s of ethnic minorities 66 tribal ~ 22 Western ~(s) 10, 21 world ~ 48 D Dadal, Mongolia 29–31 Dangina (Miss Buryatia) 24 Daugavpils, Latvia iv, 11, 61, 63–71, 73–75, 194, 200, 202 dead, the 12, 79–82, 84, 89, 92–93, 95, 141 death 80, 83–84, 87–89, 92, 95, 112–113, 144, 168, 200 deceased, the 79–80, 83–92, 95 Ded Moroz 178, 192, 194 degel (Buryat traditional costume) 30 diaspora 11, 20, 61–64, 66, 70–73, 100, 201 domestic animals 12, 99, 101, 107 dożynki (Pol., harvest festival) 4 drinks 90, 106, 111, 151, 180, 184 Dzmer Pap (Arm. ‘Winter Grandfather’) 192 Dzyunanush (Arm. ‘Snow Darling’) 192 E Easter 41, 62, 67–68, 72, 120, 145, 164 Eastern Slavic tradition 68 economy 9, 12, 44, 91, 99, 101, 133, 200 effervescence 3, 5 Eid ul-Adha feast, Bengal 12, 163–166, 169–172, 174–176 elite 11, 19, 21, 25, 32, 178 elka (‘Christmas tree’) 182–183, 192 enger (Buryat garment, three color stripes) 30 ethnicism 31 ethnicity 21, 63, 99 ethnofestival 11, 19, 21–23, 25, 27, 29–31 exoticism 35, 37 F fair(s) 8, 121, 146, 149 fakelore 7 feast(s) 1–13, 36–41, 47–48, 51–57, 59, 79–82, 88–89, 91–95, 99–102, 104, 106–113, 116, 118–123, 125, 127,
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