113 Index neurological disease 1, 49, 52, 69, 94 neurological exam 35 O opening 6, 11, 14 narrow ~ 36 oral 4, 5, 11, 24 organic impairments 28–29 otorhinolaryngological (ORL) examination 35 P palate 6, 13, 19, 71 hard ~ 20, 22, 43 soft ~ 1–2, 11, 14, 21–23, 37, 50, 52, 86 palatopharyngeal impairments 34 palilalia 64 paracentral lobule 11, 13 paresis 52, 80–81, 86 Parkinson disease (PD) 24, 32, 86, 92 Parkinsonism 14, 24, 93 patient interview 35 pause 25–27, 38, 41, 45, 47, 50, 63, 69, 77 peripheral nervous system 13, 29 personality disorder 29 pharynx 4, 5, 13 ~movement 13 phonation 1–2, 4–5, 11, 13–14, 16, 25, 35–36, 42, 44–45, 50, 52, 69–71, 77, 86, 92 bulbar ~ 13 ~ disorders 25 distorted ~ 14 short ~ 23 shortened ~ 25 ~ time 4, 16, 25, 45, 50, 52, 92 phonatory hyperfunction 14 phonatory hypofunction 14 phone 3, 24 phoneme 5, 6, 16–17, 19, 37–38 /ɹ/ 19, 37 archiphoneme 23 length 6, 37, 39, 46 length distinction 37 phonemic 5–6, 8, 16, 21 phonetic 1–2, 5–6, 16 ~ disorder 16 ~ system 2, 23–24 phoniatric examination 35 phonological 5 photoglottography 34 pitch 5, 8–11, 14, 50, 52 pitch accent 8, 40–42, 46–47, 50, 52 Polish 2, 6–7, 9, 10, 17, 19–23, 26, 36–41, 48, 63, 91–92, 94 pons 11 posterior parietal cortex 32 precentral gyrus 11, 13 prosodic features 4 prosody 1, 4, 35, 71 ~ disorder 1, 14 hyperprosody 14 hypoprosody 14 pseudobulbar dysartria. See dysarthria, spastic pseudobulbar palsy 14, 24, 86 putamen 12, 70, 76 R rate 15, 27, 35, 63, 86 reading speed 42 rehilamiento 20 reproduction speech ~ 17 writing ~ 17 resonance 4, 13–14, 25 resonator 5–6, 11 respiratory ~ apparatus 94 ~ channel 5 ~ system 4, 13–14 retroflexion 19 rhythm 4, 6–7, 9, 14, 16, 27, 47, 97 Robertson Dysarthria Profile (RDP) 35 S salivation 52 SAM. See Speech Assessment Method (SAM)
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