111 Index etiology 15 flaccid ~ 22–23, 25–26, 28, 32, 37, 40, 43, 45, 51–53 hyperkinetic ~ 15, 24–27, 63, 70, 77, 80, 92–93 hyperkinetic (dyskinetic) ~ 71 hyperkinetic-hypokinetic ~ 86 hypokinetic ~ 15, 24–27, 41 mixed ~ 15, 50, 53 mixed, ataxic-spastic ~ 83 pseudobulbar ~ 17 signs and symptoms of ataxic (cerebellar) ~ 84 signs and symptoms of flaccid ~ 53 signs and symptoms of hyperkinetic ~ 71, 77 signs and symptoms of hypokinetic ~ 64 signs and symptoms of spastic ~ 86 spastic ~ 15, 17, 19, 24–26, 28, 32, 44, 51–53, 83, 86, 92 dysarthric deviations 18 dysarthric speech disorder 2 dyslalia 34 dysphagia 16, 51 dysrhythmia 25, 27 dystonia 14, 24, 34, 76–77 laryngeal dystonia 77, 92 E electroglottography 34 electromyography (EMG) 34 encephalomalacia 32 English 2, 5–10, 19, 20–23, 36–41, 46, 91–92, 94 engram 3, 31 essential tremor (ET) 77 expiration 4 expressive aphasia. See Broca aphasia extrapyramidal system 12, 84 F fasciculation 35, 43, 51 fluency ~ disorder 27, 28 distorted ~ 27 Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment (FDA) 35 functional magnetic resonance 34 G globus pallidus 12 glottography 34 grapheme 41–42 ⟨ch⟩ 22, 38 ⟨g⟩ 22, 38, 100 ⟨h⟩ 22, 38 ⟨j⟩ 22, 45, 100 ⟨ll⟩ 20 ⟨r⟩ 37, 40, 46, 100 ⟨rr⟩ 20 H handwriting 19, 47–48, 52–53, 64, 70–71, 75–77, 80, 83–86, 91, 102 hemorrhage 32 Huntington chorea. See Huntington disease (HD) Huntington chronic progressive hereditary chorea. See Huntingdon disease (HD) Huntington disease (HD) 19, 24, 32–33, 69 hyperkinesia 12 hypernasality 25, 27, 45, 70 hypokinesia 12 I impaired cognition 29 inspiration 4 intensity 4, 13–14, 94 intonation 1, 4, 6, 8–11, 25, 30, 40–42, 46–47, 50, 63, 69, 97 ~ contour 26, 30, 41 declarative ~ 26–27 ~ disorder 26 falling ~ 26 interrogative ~ 26, 40, 53 intonation 40 ~ pattern 8, 10, 26, 40–41 ~ unit 26
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