INDEX A abdominal muscles 4 abdominal tumor 14 accelerometry 34 accentuation 27, 64, 77, 86, 97 agrammatism 17, 31 agraphia 19, 32 airflow 4, 14, 21, 25, 34, 38, 45, 92 airstream 5, 11, 13, 21, 23 alalia 34 allophone 5, 19, 20, 23 [a] 23 [ɱ] labiodental voiced 23 [n̪], dental voiced 23 [ŋ], velar voiced 23 ALS. See Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) alveolar ridge 18, 21, 36 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) 14, 29, 51 anarthria 23, 32–33, 53 pure ~ 32 anterior horns 51 aphasia 4, 16–17, 19, 29–31, 33–34, 41, 48, 50 Broca ~ 14, 16–18, 30–32 neoplastic ~ 31 pure motor ~ 32 Wernicke ~ 16, 31 approximation bilabial ~ 17 apraxia 32–34 constructional ~ 32 gait ~ 32 tongue ~ 32 articulation 4, 6, 14, 17, 19, 22, 27–29, 31, 35–38, 50, 52–53, 69, 71, 77, 92 clarity of ~ 50 distorted ~ 15, 19, 24 duration of ~ 39 impaired ~ 4 incomplete ~ 18 intensified ~ 27 interrupted ~ 25 manner of ~ 22 place of ~ 18, 24 articulatory apparatus impairment 2 articulatory disorder 13–14, 28 articulatory movement 17–18, 28 articulatory organs 1, 2, 6, 11, 17, 19, 27, 42–43, 45, 50, 52, 80, 84, 91, 94 articulatory process 1–2 Assessment of Intelligibility of Dysarthric Speech (ASSIDS) 35 atrophy 28, 35, 43, 53, 81 B basal nuclei 11–12 brain 3, 11, 29–31, 70, 76, 80 cancer 31 motor structures 29 right hemisphere 15 breathing 4, 35, 42, 44 assessment 36 breath cycle 25 breath function 36 breath shortness 25, 52 changes in ~ 70 ~ difficulty 51 ~ disorders 4 duration of breath 16 loud ~ 53 one breath 25–26, 42, 44 ~ problems 52 shortened ~ 4 shortness of breath 50 bronchial tube 4, 13, 14
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