239 Index of Terms P Papiamentu 30 passive familiarity 19, 122 pidgin 1, 3, 9, 12–14, 17, 19, 26, 29–30, 38–58, 60–68, 70–84, 88–91, 95–96, 98, 106, 112, 122, 125 chinese 30, 49 communication pidgin 45 Ewondo 50 Hawaii 67 immigrant pidgins 48 maritime pidgin 45 military and police pidgins 48 military pidgin 45, 48 mine and construction pidgins 48 nautical pidgin 49 Ndjuka 55 Ndjuka-Trio 49 plantation pidgin 48 prototypical pidgin 13–14, 44 seafaring and trade 48 Solomon Islands 49 South Seas 49 tourism pidgin 45 tourist pidgin 48, 50 trade pidgin 45 workforce pidgin 45 pidginization 22, 26, 28, 38, 43, 60, 85, 96 pidginogenesis 68 polygenesis 30, 74 post-creole 94 post-pidgin 94 preservation 6, 7 proto-creole 63 proto-pidgin 70–71 Q Quechua 23 R relexification 30, 66, 70–73 repidginization 85 replacement 1, 22, 71, 94 Russenorsk 48, 49, 51, 55, 74, 79 S Sabir 41, 49, 71 Saramaccan 73, 85, 91 Second Language Acquisition 19 Sheng 51 Singlish 18 sociohistorical ecology 1 Spanglish 18 special preferences 6, 8 speech community 2, 12–14, 20–21, 27–28, 31–32, 34–37, 58, 67, 69, 75, 80–82, 90, 96–99, 113–114, 125 Sranan 30, 68, 91 Sranan Tongo 30 stabilization 11, 26, 77–79, 122 substrate theory 30 substratum 75–76 superstratum 75–76 T Tagalog 18 Taglish 18 Tex-Mex 18 Tok Pisin 30, 49, 51, 55, 57, 72, 76–77, 91, 95, 97 transferred meaning 6–7 Truck-drivers Bulu 50 Twi 108, 113, 119, 125, 177, 200 U universalist theories 30, 66, 73 urban contact vernaculars 48 V verbal text 2 X Xish 24 Xmen 24 Y Ymen 24
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTE5NDY5MQ==